476 lines
21 KiB
INI
476 lines
21 KiB
INI
#_preseed_V1
|
|
#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for bullseye)
|
|
### Localization
|
|
# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale.
|
|
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US
|
|
|
|
# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
|
|
d-i debian-installer/language string en
|
|
d-i debian-installer/country string DK
|
|
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
|
|
# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated.
|
|
#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8
|
|
|
|
# Keyboard selection.
|
|
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap skip-config
|
|
#d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling
|
|
|
|
### Network configuration
|
|
# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom
|
|
# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions,
|
|
# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false
|
|
|
|
# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it
|
|
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.
|
|
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
|
|
|
|
# To pick a particular interface instead:
|
|
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1
|
|
|
|
# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds).
|
|
# Values are interpreted as seconds.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10
|
|
|
|
# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for
|
|
# it, this might be useful.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60
|
|
#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60
|
|
|
|
# Automatic network configuration is the default.
|
|
# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and
|
|
# the static network configuration below.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true
|
|
|
|
# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and
|
|
# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network
|
|
# configuration below.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note
|
|
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually
|
|
|
|
# Static network configuration.
|
|
#
|
|
# IPv4 example
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
|
|
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
|
|
#
|
|
# IPv6 example
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1
|
|
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
|
|
|
|
# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over
|
|
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions
|
|
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.
|
|
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string kenoma
|
|
d-i netcfg/get_domain string halia
|
|
|
|
# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP
|
|
# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment
|
|
# and adjust the following line.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/hostname string somehost
|
|
|
|
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
|
|
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
|
|
# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
|
|
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
|
|
|
|
# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can
|
|
# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or
|
|
# change to false to disable asking.
|
|
#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true
|
|
|
|
### Network console
|
|
# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console
|
|
# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you
|
|
# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually.
|
|
#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console
|
|
#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key
|
|
#d-i network-console/password password r00tme
|
|
#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme
|
|
|
|
### Mirror settings
|
|
# Mirror protocol:
|
|
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
|
|
# Default value for the mirror protocol: http.
|
|
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp
|
|
d-i mirror/country string dk
|
|
d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
|
|
d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
|
|
d-i mirror/http/proxy string
|
|
|
|
# Suite to install.
|
|
#d-i mirror/suite string testing
|
|
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).
|
|
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing
|
|
|
|
### Account setup
|
|
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to
|
|
# use sudo).
|
|
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
|
|
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account.
|
|
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false
|
|
|
|
# Root password, either in clear text
|
|
d-i passwd/root-password password definitely-not-a-password
|
|
d-i passwd/root-password-again password definitely-not-a-password
|
|
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
|
|
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
|
|
|
|
# To create a normal user account.
|
|
d-i passwd/user-fullname string creator
|
|
d-i passwd/username string creator
|
|
# Normal user's password, either in clear text
|
|
d-i passwd/user-password password aberation
|
|
d-i passwd/user-password-again password aberation
|
|
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash.
|
|
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash]
|
|
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default.
|
|
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010
|
|
|
|
# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To
|
|
# override that, use this.
|
|
d-i passwd/user-default-groups string sudo
|
|
|
|
### Clock and time zone setup
|
|
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.
|
|
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
|
|
|
|
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of
|
|
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.
|
|
d-i time/zone string Europe/Copenhagen
|
|
|
|
# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install
|
|
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
|
|
# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here.
|
|
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com
|
|
|
|
### Partitioning
|
|
## Partitioning example
|
|
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
|
|
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set.
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free
|
|
|
|
# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only
|
|
# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device
|
|
# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda
|
|
# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc).
|
|
# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk:
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda
|
|
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use.
|
|
# The presently available methods are:
|
|
# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture
|
|
# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk
|
|
# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition
|
|
d-i partman-auto/method string regular
|
|
|
|
# You can define the amount of space that will be used for the LVM volume
|
|
# group. It can either be a size with its unit (eg. 20 GB), a percentage of
|
|
# free space or the 'max' keyword.
|
|
d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max
|
|
|
|
# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned
|
|
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a
|
|
# warning. This can be preseeded away...
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
|
|
# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array:
|
|
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
|
|
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions.
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
|
|
|
|
# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes:
|
|
# - atomic: all files in one partition
|
|
# - home: separate /home partition
|
|
# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions
|
|
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
|
|
|
|
# Or provide a recipe of your own...
|
|
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
|
|
# just point at it.
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
|
|
|
|
# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one
|
|
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable
|
|
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition:
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
|
|
# boot-root :: \
|
|
# 40 50 100 ext3 \
|
|
# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \
|
|
# method{ format } format{ } \
|
|
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
|
|
# mountpoint{ /boot } \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \
|
|
# method{ format } format{ } \
|
|
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \
|
|
# mountpoint{ / } \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 64 512 300% linux-swap \
|
|
# method{ swap } format{ } \
|
|
# .
|
|
|
|
# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt
|
|
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
|
|
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file
|
|
# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include
|
|
# in a volume group.
|
|
|
|
## Partitioning for EFI
|
|
# If your system needs an EFI partition you could add something like
|
|
# this to the recipe above, as the first element in the recipe:
|
|
# 538 538 1075 free \
|
|
# $iflabel{ gpt } \
|
|
# $reusemethod{ } \
|
|
# method{ efi } \
|
|
# format{ } \
|
|
# . \
|
|
#
|
|
# The fragment above is for the amd64 architecture; the details may be
|
|
# different on other architectures. The 'partman-auto' package in the
|
|
# D-I source repository may have an example you can follow.
|
|
|
|
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
|
|
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
|
|
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
|
|
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
|
|
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
|
|
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
|
|
|
|
# Force UEFI booting ('BIOS compatibility' will be lost). Default: false.
|
|
#d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true
|
|
# Ensure the partition table is GPT - this is required for EFI
|
|
#d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label select gpt
|
|
#d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt
|
|
|
|
# When disk encryption is enabled, skip wiping the partitions beforehand.
|
|
#d-i partman-auto-crypto/erase_disks boolean false
|
|
|
|
## Partitioning using RAID
|
|
# The method should be set to "raid".
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid
|
|
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout,
|
|
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size.
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb
|
|
|
|
# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used.
|
|
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
|
|
# multiraid :: \
|
|
# 1000 5000 4000 raid \
|
|
# $primary{ } method{ raid } \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 64 512 300% raid \
|
|
# method{ raid } \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \
|
|
# method{ raid } \
|
|
# .
|
|
|
|
# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be
|
|
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers
|
|
# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported;
|
|
# devices are separated using "#".
|
|
# Parameters are:
|
|
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \
|
|
# <devices> <sparedevices>
|
|
|
|
#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \
|
|
# 1 2 0 ext3 / \
|
|
# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 1 2 0 swap - \
|
|
# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \
|
|
# . \
|
|
# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \
|
|
# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \
|
|
# .
|
|
|
|
# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt
|
|
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source
|
|
# repository.
|
|
|
|
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
|
|
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true
|
|
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
|
|
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
|
|
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
|
|
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
|
|
|
|
## Controlling how partitions are mounted
|
|
# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to
|
|
# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before
|
|
# falling back to UUIDs.
|
|
#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
|
|
|
|
### Base system installation
|
|
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this
|
|
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very
|
|
# experienced users.
|
|
#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false
|
|
|
|
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no
|
|
# kernel is to be installed.
|
|
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-686
|
|
|
|
### Apt setup
|
|
# Choose, if you want to scan additional installation media
|
|
# (default: false).
|
|
d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false
|
|
# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true
|
|
# Uncomment the following line, if you don't want to have the sources.list
|
|
# entry for a DVD/BD installation image active in the installed system
|
|
# (entries for netinst or CD images will be disabled anyway, regardless of
|
|
# this setting).
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/disable-cdrom-entries boolean true
|
|
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror.
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
|
|
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used.
|
|
# Values shown below are the normal defaults.
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security, updates
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.debian.org
|
|
|
|
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \
|
|
# http://local.server/debian stable main
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server
|
|
# Enable deb-src lines
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true
|
|
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or
|
|
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the
|
|
# sources.list line will be left commented out.
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key
|
|
# If the provided key file ends in ".asc" the key file needs to be an
|
|
# ASCII-armoured PGP key, if it ends in ".gpg" it needs to use the
|
|
# "GPG key public keyring" format, the "keybox database" format is
|
|
# currently not supported.
|
|
|
|
# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated
|
|
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that
|
|
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended.
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true
|
|
|
|
# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386
|
|
#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Package selection
|
|
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, web-server, kde-desktop
|
|
|
|
# Or choose to not get the tasksel dialog displayed at all (and don't install
|
|
# any packages):
|
|
d-i pkgsel/run_tasksel boolean false
|
|
|
|
# Individual additional packages to install
|
|
d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential sudo python3
|
|
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap.
|
|
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade
|
|
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none
|
|
|
|
# You can choose, if your system will report back on what software you have
|
|
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,
|
|
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most
|
|
# popular and should be included on the first CD/DVD.
|
|
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
|
|
|
|
### Boot loader installation
|
|
# Grub is the boot loader (for x86).
|
|
|
|
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the UEFI
|
|
# partition/boot record if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
|
|
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
|
|
|
|
# This one makes grub-installer install to the UEFI partition/boot record, if
|
|
# it also finds some other OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to
|
|
# boot that other OS.
|
|
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
|
|
|
|
# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the primary drive can
|
|
# not be determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified:
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda
|
|
# To install to the primary device (assuming it is not a USB stick):
|
|
d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default
|
|
|
|
# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the UEFI
|
|
# parition/boot record, uncomment and edit these lines:
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1)
|
|
# To install grub to multiple disks:
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1)
|
|
|
|
# Optional password for grub, either in clear text
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme
|
|
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8).
|
|
#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash]
|
|
|
|
# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the
|
|
# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer).
|
|
# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically.
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb
|
|
|
|
### Finishing up the installation
|
|
# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles
|
|
# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next
|
|
# line to prevent this.
|
|
#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
|
|
|
|
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
|
|
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
|
|
|
|
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,
|
|
# which is useful in some situations.
|
|
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false
|
|
|
|
# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not
|
|
# reboot into the installed system.
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true
|
|
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it.
|
|
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true
|
|
|
|
### Preseeding other packages
|
|
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
|
|
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
|
|
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
|
|
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
|
|
# installation, and then run these commands:
|
|
# debconf-get-selections --installer > file
|
|
# debconf-get-selections >> file
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Advanced options
|
|
### Running custom commands during the installation
|
|
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
|
|
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
|
|
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from
|
|
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful,
|
|
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
|
|
# automatically.
|
|
|
|
# This first command is run as early as possible, just after
|
|
# preseeding is read.
|
|
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb
|
|
# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be
|
|
# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state
|
|
# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs).
|
|
#d-i partman/early_command \
|
|
# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)"
|
|
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
|
|
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it
|
|
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install
|
|
# packages and run commands in the target system.
|
|
d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; \
|
|
in-target sudo -u creator mkdir -p -m 700 /home/creator/.ssh; \
|
|
in-target sudo -u creator sh -c 'echo "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIDYsz4jdyzf9UcJ8eEavVmi+DNYE3ioeJBfTlVMw7Vsb tanguy@Diogenes" > /home/creator/.ssh/authorized_keys'; \
|
|
in-target chmod 600 /home/creator/.ssh/authorized_keys; \
|
|
in-target sed -i -E 's/#?PasswordAuthentication yes/PasswordAuthentication no/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config;
|
|
in-target echo "IP: \4" >> /etc/issue
|
|
|